Water and hydrology

Thaiwater WaterQuality API.

Best public multi-agency water-observation spine for latest station snapshots, timestamps, basin filters, and parameter values such as pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, and salinity. Keep it separate from WQI batch publications.

Public Thaiwater water-quality page and related multi-agency observation services where station queries are exposed Free public web access; API contract visibility can be uneven Near real time / 10-30 minutes depending station and agency Open source
Runtime role

Decision driving

Access class

Public

Access type

Thaiwater water-quality page and related multi-agency observation services where station queries are exposed

Free status

Free public web access; API contract visibility can be uneven

Cadence

Near real time / 10-30 minutes depending station and agency

Last verified

2026-05-11

Access class note

Public web, file, catalog, or documented endpoint access with no paid gate implied in the source profile.

Used in layers

observation ingest, signal compute, decision compute

Useful fields

waterbody, station, timestamp, parameter code, value, unit, method, quality flag, WQI/MWQI, salinity, pH, turbidity, DO, BOD, conductivity, residual chlorine, bacteria, heavy metals, source threshold

Reliability rating

Medium-high for discovery and context; operational reliability depends on endpoint stability.

Runtime truth

Runtime role

Decision driving

Production ready

Yes

Entity scope

destination, beach, river, canal, water_station, coast

Observation scope

water_quality_index, water_quality_station_state

Decision scope

where_to_go_today, where_to_stay

Runtime note

Feeds active observations and signals that currently influence traveler-facing decisions.

How this helps travel recommendations

Turns water data into source-backed decisions about river condition, Bangkok tap-water confidence, raw-water salinity intrusion, beach caution, groundwater caveats, wastewater context, and whether a warning is really about tap, river, marine, or industrial water.

Endpoint and API notes

Best public multi-agency water-observation spine for latest station snapshots, timestamps, basin filters, and parameter values such as pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, and salinity. Keep it separate from WQI batch publications.

Open the source endpoint or documentation. Return to the Thailand data atlas.

Developer reference

Best endpoint

Use PCD and Thaiwater for river and station observations, MWA/PWA for tap or raw-water dashboards, DGR for wells, PCD/DMCR for marine and coastal sampling, and standards pages separately for interpretation rather than observation.

Recommended refresh

Refresh every 15-60 minutes, with caching and backoff when the upstream fails.

Travel scoring role

Turns water data into source-backed decisions about river condition, Bangkok tap-water confidence, raw-water salinity intrusion, beach caution, groundwater caveats, wastewater context, and whether a warning is really about tap, river, marine, or industrial water.

Comparable / backup source

PCD, Thaiwater, MWA, PWA, DGR, BMA, DMCR, GISTDA, Copernicus Marine, MRC, DIW, Department of Health, and FDA.

Example request

# Verify the documented water endpoint before production use.
curl -L "https://www.thaiwater.net/web/index.php/waterquality" -H "Accept: application/json"

Failure modes

  • There is no single all-water-quality Thailand API.
  • WQI and MWQI are not realtime safe-today feeds.
  • Tap water, raw water, groundwater, river water, marine water, wastewater, and industrial effluent use different thresholds and cadences.
  • Satellite proxies such as chlorophyll or turbidity do not prove microbiological swim safety.
  • Public industrial-effluent visibility is limited and often role-gated.
  • The same station can appear under different agency names, IDs, and coordinate precision.

Last checked and source confidence

Last checked: 2026-05-11.

Source confidence: Treat this profile as strongest for the exact role named above. It is weaker when the source is stretched into live availability, legal proof, or traveler-fit decisions it does not directly prove.